Khaplang biography channel

S.

Biography channel caddyshack: He was last seen inaugurating a rural stadium in Myanmar. Get the app. India reportedly retaliated with a cross-border raid on Khaplang camps, though its veracity has never been established. Download App.

S. Khaplang

Burmese insurgent leader (–)

Shangwang Shangyung Khaplang

Khaplang at a camp in Myanmar in

Born

Shangwang Shangyung Khaplang


April &#;()

Waktham, Myanmar

Died9 June () (aged&#;77)

Taga, Kachin, Myanmar

NationalityBurmese[1]
MovementNaga nationalism

Shangwang Shangyung Khaplang (April – 9 June )[2] was a Burmese leader of Naga ethnicity.

He was the leader of the NSCN-K, an insurgent group that operates to establish a Greater Nagaland (or Nagalim), a sovereign state bringing all Naga-inhabited areas of Myanmar and India under one administrative setup.[3][4]

Early life

Khaplang was born in Waktham in April , a village east of Myanmar's Pangsau Pass as the youngest of ten children.

Born into Hemi Naga tribe[5] that lived predominantly in Myanmar, his early childhood was shaped by the opening up of isolated Naga communities by the World War II.[6] During the War, the Western Allies built the 1, kilometres (1,&#;mi) long Stilwell Road connecting Ledo in India's Assam to China's Kunming to carry supplies against the Japanese Army, that passed through Waktham.[7] This was said to have "sowed the seeds of insurgency in Khaplang."[4] Khaplang claimed that he first attended a school in Margherita, a town in Assam before joining Baptist Mission School in Myitkyina in Myanmar's Kachin State in , and in to another missionary school in Kalay before he eventually dropped out.[7]

Insurgent activity

Allegedly influenced by the events of the War during his childhood, Khaplang founded the Naga Defence Force (NDF) in to operate towards a separate sovereign state for the Naga people.

In , he co-founded Eastern Naga Revolutionary Council (ENRC) that he later became the vice-chairman and then the chairman of.

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    • The two organizations helped Naga nationalist leader Angami Zapu Phizo's Naga National Council (NNC) to travel to China for weapons and training young recruits.[4] Later, the two merged with the NNC and Khaplang became its chairman in During one of these visits, he met Thuingaleng Muivah, involved then with the NNC. They, along with another leader Isak Chishi Swu subsequently formed a partnership in revolting against the NNC for signing the Shillong Accord of that accepted the supremacy of the Indian Constitution.

    They broke away and formed the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) in [7] The NSCN became very powerful and by , it was running a parallel government in Nagaland, also extending its influence to adjoining districts of the neighbouring Indian States of Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. It was being called the 'mother of all insurgencies'.[8]

    However, in April , the NSCN split into two factions: the NSCN-K led by Khaplang, and the NSCN-IM, led by Swu and Muivah.

    Khaplang had made unsuccessful assassination attempt on Muivah. By , the NSCN-K had driven out all Indian Naga people from Myanmar and the NSCN-IM shifted base to Thailand. Khaplang's influence in the region spread around this time. In addition to insurgent and anti-establishment activity, he gave space to other separatist outfits such as United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) and I.

    K. Songbijit's faction of National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB (Songbijit)), Kamtapur Liberation Organisation (KLO), Kangleipak Communist Party and Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup to set up hideouts alongside the NSCN-K's headquarters.[7] While operating mostly in Nagaland, the NSCN-K subsequently made inroads into Changlang and Tirap districts of the neighbouring Arunachal Pradesh and later Assam.[9]

    On 28 April , the NSCN-K signed an agreement to one-year ceasefire with the government of India starting the same day.[10] Khaplang announced of abrogating the agreement in March [11] In April, leaders of the ULFA, NDFB (Songbijit), KLO and Khaplang of the NSCN-K assembled in Taga in Myanmar to form the United Liberation Front of Western South East Asia (UNLFW) to achieve "united and total struggle" against the Indian establishment.

    Khaplang was chosen as the chairman.[12] In June, the UNLFW killed 18 personnel while injuring over a dozen others Indian Army in an ambush in Manipur's Chandel district, the deadliest on the Army since [13] In September , the Ministry of Home Affairs declared NSCN-K an 'unlawful organisation' for a period of five years, under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act; a bounty of ₹7 lakh was declared by the National Investigation Agency for providing information on Khaplang.[14][15]

    Death

    In his later life, Khaplang developed diabetes and other age-related ailments.

    Khaplang biography channel 7 My Account. Manage Subscription. Download App. Sports Today Cricket Football Tennis.

    He died of cardiac arrest on 9 June in Taga, in the Naga Self-Administered Zone, Sagaing Region of Myanmar, where the NSCN-K was based during the time.[4][16] It was reported that he had returned from China after a treatment and was to head to Waktham, his birthplace.[17] Following his death, the then Chief Minister of Nagaland Shurhozelie Liezietsu revealed that "provided issues of substance were discussed", Khaplang was willing "to have dialogue with the government".

    Liezietsu added that, "It is tragic that such an important Naga leader like Mr Khaplang passed away at a time when the Naga political problem is on the verge of being resolved, and the need for all different Naga political groups to come together to air our views and aspirations to the Government of India in one voice is absolutely imperative."[18]

    See also

    References

    1. ^"FAQ: What is NSCN-K?

      Who is SS Khaplang?". . 9 June Retrieved 9 June

    2. ^"NSCN(K) Chief SS Khaplang passes away!". The Northeast Today. 9 June Retrieved 9 June
    3. ^"National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Khaplang". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Archived from the original on 25 February Retrieved 10 June
    4. ^ abcdKarmakar, Rahul (9 June ).

      "NSCN(K) leader SS Khaplang dies in Myanmar". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 June

    5. ^Barkataki-Ruscheweyh, Meenaxi (15 February ). Dancing to the State: Ethnic Compulsions of the Tangsa in Assam. ISBN&#;.
    6. ^Swami, Praveen (10 June ).

      Khaplang biography channel Nitin Gadkari. His detractors and intelligence officials say he also gave villagers money to cultivate opium for him, a charge Khaplang denied. But despite smoking the peace pipe with New Delhi, he continued to give refuge to other northeast insurgent groups at his Myanmar base. See Less.

      "SS Khaplang, patriarch of Naga war on India, passes away". The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 June

    7. ^ abcdKashyap, Samudra Gupta (11 June ). "The Myanmar Naga who has troubled India for half a century".

      The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 June

    8. ^Prabhakara, M. S. (26 March ). "Mother of insurgencies or reinvention?". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 June
    9. ^Kalantri, Rishu (19 December ).

      Khaplang biography channel 6 Visual Stories. Watch Live TV. HT Premium. Tribal rivalries primarily between Konyaks and Thangkuls triggered the split.

      "NSCN-K makes inroads into Assam". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 December Retrieved 10 June

    10. ^"Centre, NSCN-K declare ceasefire". The Hindu. 29 April Retrieved 10 June
    11. ^Sharma, Anup (31 March ).

    12. Biography channel caddyshack
    13. Khaplang biography channel youtube
    14. Biography channel kurt cobain

      15. "NSCN(K) splits as Khaplang calls off truce with Govt". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 10 June Retrieved 10 June

    15. ^Kalita, Prabin (5 June ). "UNLFW: The new name for terror in NE". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 June
    16. ^"20 soldiers killed in Manipur ambush in deadliest attack on Army in 33 yrs".

      The Times of India. 5 June Retrieved 10 June

    17. ^"NIA announces Rs. 17 lakh bounty on NSCN(K) militants". The Hindu. 10 September Retrieved 10 June
    18. ^"Declaration of NSCN(K) as an unlawful organisation for a period of five years under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention), Act ".

      Press Information Bureau. 16 September Retrieved 10 June

    19. ^Sarma, Pankaj; Jaiswal, Umanand (10 June ). "Khaplang dies in Myanmar". The Telegraph.

      Biography channel ghost kit Davante Adams. See Less. A new book shows how Nalanda Mahavihara contributed to the fields of ancient mathematics, astronomy. Over the years the Indian government negotiated with the stronger of the two factions, the Isak-Muivah, and finally in announced a peace agreement the details of which are still not available following some 80 rounds of talks.

      Archived from the original on 29 July Retrieved 10 June

    20. ^Kalita, Prabin (9 June ). "Dreaded NSCN-K chief Khaplang dead". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 June
    21. ^Kalita, Prabin (10 June ). "Khaplang had expressed willingness for peace talks with govt: Nagaland CM".

      The Times of India. Retrieved 10 June