Is maryhill celtic or rangers

Mary Elliott Hill

African-American chemist

Mary Elliott Hill (January 5, – February 12, ) was one of the earliest African-American women to become a chemist.[1] She was known as both an organic and analytical chemist.

  • Mary hill actress
  • Maryhill map
  • Maryhill glasgow
  • Mary hill victoria

    • Hill worked on the properties of ultraviolet light, developing analytic methodology, and, in collaboration with her husband Carl McClellan Hill, developing ketene synthesis which supported the development of plastics.[2][1] She is believed to be one of the first African-American women to be awarded with a master's degree in chemistry.[3] Hill was an analytical chemist, designing spectroscopic methods and developing ways to track the progress of the reactions based on solubility.

    Early life and education

    Hill was born in the segregated small town of South Mills, North Carolina, on 5 January and had two brothers.[1] Her mother was Frances Bass and her father, Robert Elliott, was a fireman.[1][4]

    Hill began attending Virginia State College for Negroes, now Virginia State University (VSU), in , obtaining her bachelor's degree in chemistry in [1]

    Career

    After obtaining her degree, Hill began teaching in at VSU's Laboratory High School.[1] In she taught chemistry part-time at the Hampton Institute, becoming a full-time faculty member in [1] From to , she taught at VSU.[5] Hill also undertook graduate study at the University of Pennsylvania in the summers, awarded the first master's degree in chemistry to an African-American woman in [5][3]

    She taught at Bennett College in Greensboro, North Carolina, for one year before she was appointed an assistant professor of chemistry at Tennessee A & I State College, a historically black college now known as Tennessee State University.[5][6] She was a professor of chemistry at Tennessee A & I State College from to , and was the acting head of the chemistry department from to [2] In , her husband, Carl McClellan Hill, who had been the dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at Tennessee A & I, accepted the position as president of Kentucky State College (now Kentucky State University) in Frankfort, Kentucky.[2][7] Mary Hill followed her husband to Kentucky State and was appointed a professor of chemistry.[1]

    Mary and Carl worked together as a team, with Mary specializing as an analytical chemist.[1] The Hills used Grignard reagents to develop chemical syntheses of ketenes, which was funded by grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S.

    Air Force.[8] Mary Hill developed the analytical methods for the work, and specialized using monomeric ketenes.[1] She utilized spectroscopic methods, including ultraviolet spectrophotometry in her studies and worked to develop analytical methods to track the progress of chemical reactions.[1][9][10] Her methods were used to determine the solubility of different components in non-aqueous solutions, which enabled synthetic chemists in their group to identify, isolate, and quantify products.[1][9][10] Applicable processes included the polymerization of ketenes, which is used in the synthesis of plastics.[1][6]

    Mary Hill instituted student chapters of the American Chemical Society at some of the historically black colleges and universities where she taught.[10] It is estimated that at least 20 of her students went on to become chemistry professors, and she won awards for her teaching.[9][10] She was also a member of the Tennessee Academy of Science, the National Institute of Science, Alpha Kappa Alpha National Honor Society, and Beta Kappa Chi.[1][6]

    Publications

    Hill was a co-author on more than 40 papers, but was never listed as the senior author.[1]

    Mary Elliot Hill collaborated in the writing of two textbooks.[1][10][11] The first, General College Chemistry (), was written in conjunction with her husband Carl Hill and with Myron B.

    Towns. The laboratory manual Experiments in Organic Chemistry () was made into four editions.[10][11]

    Personal life

    Hill was married to Carl McClellan Hill, but the exact date of their marriage is unknown. One source says that they were married two years after she was introduced to him by a classmate at age 16[4] while another indicates that they married during her sophomore year at Virginia State College,[12] suggesting that their marriage occurred somewhere between and With her husband, she had three children.[10] In a newspaper interview, hobbies mentioned were reading, studying German and Russian, and enjoying flower arranging and watching football.[4] The Hills were active members of their Presbyterian Churches in Nashville, Tennessee, and Frankfort Kentucky.[1]

    The Hills had just returned from a trip to England, when Mary died from "a heart condition" she had "for some time",[4] in King's Daughters Hospital in Frankfort, Kentucky[13] on February 12, [1]

    References

    1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrBrown, Jeannette ().

      African American Women Chemists. USA: Oxford University Press. pp.&#;29– ISBN&#;.

      Mary hill wikipedia biography In other projects. American businessman, lawyer and railroad executive. He disliked Teddy Roosevelt 's trust-busting and thought that William Howard Taft was such a disastrous choice for president that he openly endorsed William Jennings Bryan in , and Woodrow Wilson in and Hill began to build a mansion at Maryhill, but the project was not completed in his lifetime due to a combination of financial reversals and his frustration at the State of Washington's failure to build a road on the north bank of the Columbia or to otherwise make the area readily accessible.

      Retrieved February 15,

    2. ^ abcSpangenburg, Ray; Moser, Kit (). African Americans in science, math, and invention. New York, NY: Facts On File. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved February 15,
    3. ^ abRayner-Canham, Marelene F; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey ().

      Women in chemistry&#;: their changing roles from alchemical times to the mid-twentieth century. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation. ISBN&#;.

    4. ^ abcd"Mrs.

      Mary hill bmw Death and burial monument [ edit ]. Sign in. The present day Maryhill railway station was at one stage called Maryhill Park to distinguish it from the Maryhill railway station that then existed further down Maryhill Road near the Wyndford area of Maryhill. Tools Tools.

      Carl M. Hill, Educator's Wife, Dies at 62". The Courier-Journal (Louisville, Kentucky). February 13, Retrieved February 15,

    5. ^ abcWarren, Wini (). Black women scientists in the United States.

    6. Mary hill jail
    7. Mary hill wikipedia english
    8. Mary hill killer

      9. Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.]: Indiana University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

    9. ^ abcKrapp, Kristine (). Notable black American scientists. NY: Gale. ISBN&#;.
    10. ^Smith, Gerald L. (October 17, ). A Black Educator in the Segregated South: Kentucky's Rufus B.

      Atwood. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN&#;.

    11. ^Crooks, Mabel B (October 18, ). "Chemistry Department Starts Research for AF". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 15,
    12. ^ abc"9 black chemists you should know about". 9 black chemists you should know about.

      Retrieved July 12,

    13. ^ abcdefgScott, Billy (). "Hill, Mary Elliott (), organic and analytical chemist".

      Mary hill wikipedia death It was absorbed into the boundaries of the city of Glasgow in His Seattle Gas and Electric Company was continually in hard-fought rivalry with other utilities, most notably head-on competition with the Citizens' Light and Power Company, whose leadership included several defectors from Hill's company. Download as PDF Printable version. Character and mental health [ edit ].

      American National Biography. doi/anb/article ISBN&#;. Retrieved July 12,

    14. ^ abGates, Henry Louis Jr.; Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks (April 29, ). African American Lives. Oxford University Press.

      Mary hill jail: The Courier-Journal Louisville, Kentucky. Virginia State College University of Pennsylvania. Main article: Peace Arch. Tools Tools.

      ISBN&#;.

    15. ^Gates, Henry Louis (). "Hill, Mary Elliott". African American lives. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

      Mary hill wikipedia Samuel Hill. Glasgow West End Today. The largest of the other ethnic groups are Chinese and African and respectively. In , he donated a collection of Chinese prints.

      Retrieved April 4,

    16. ^"Mrs. Mary Hill Burial in Virginia". The Tennessean. February 15, Retrieved February 15,