Biografi cut nyak dien dalam bahasa inggris dan terjemahannya

Latar belakang perjuangan cut nyak dien biography 1: Pencarian dilakukan berdasarkan data yang ditemukan di Belanda. Kesultanan Aceh dapat memenangkan perang pertama. Namun, Cut Nyak Dien akhirnya dibuang ke Sumedang, Jawa Barat , karena ketakutan Belanda bahwa kehadirannya akan menciptakan semangat perlawanan dan juga karena ia terus berhubungan dengan pejuang yang belum tunduk. Jejak Pahlawan Indonesia.

Cut Nyak Dhien

Acehnese guerrilla leader (–)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. –6 November )[1] was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years.

She was posthumously awarded the title of National Hero of Indonesia on 2 May by the Indonesian government.[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into a Muslim aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat family.

She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to her until her parents arranged for her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.

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  • Latar belakang perjuangan cut nyak dien biography 2

    • Aceh War

    On 26 March , the Dutch declared war on Aceh, beginning the Aceh War. During the first part of this war, the First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem and Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3, soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take the Sultan's palace.

    The Sultan received military aid from the Kingdom of Italy and the United Kingdom, and the Aceh army was rapidly modernized and enlarged from 10, to , soldiers. Dutch forces were successfully pushed back, and Köhler died in action.

    In November , during the Second Aceh Expedition the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in , followed by the Sultan's Palace in In , Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.

    Latar belakang perjuangan cut nyak dien biography Kesultanan Aceh dapat memenangkan perang pertama. Berikut biografi singkat Cut Nyak Dien. Legacy [ edit ]. Contents show.

    Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action in Gle Tarum on 29 June Upon hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore revenge against the Dutch.

    Some time after the death of her husband, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, and they were married in This greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against the Kaphé Blanda, or Dutch infidel.

    Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined to stay in the war so took her daughter in with her.

    The war continued, and the Acehnese declared a holy war against the Dutch, engaging in guerrilla warfare and attacking with traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch forces on 30 September along with of his men.

    Latar belakang perjuangan cut nyak dien biography di Daftarkan Email. Teuku Rayut Saudara Kandung. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Cut Nyak Dhien kecil merupakan anak yang cantik dan taat beragama.

    The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he secretly planned to betray them. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but instead departed with his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the Acehnese.

    This is recorded in Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

    Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch with their new equipment until the Dutch sent the Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these troops extremely difficult to resist and many people were killed.

    The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage of the condition and sent a spy to Aceh.

    Latar belakang perjuangan cut nyak dien biography dan Teuku Umar yang mengkhianati Belanda dan menyebabkan Belanda marah dan melancarkan operasi besar-besaran untuk menangkap Cut Nyak Dhien dan Teuku Umar. Selain itu, Cut Nyak Dien sudah semakin tua. Berikut biografi singkat Cut Nyak Dien. After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in , as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh.

    Teuku Umar was killed during battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred."

    After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in , as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh.

    Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops kept decreasing and they suffered from a lack of supplies.

    One of her men, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise.

    Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her daughter Cut Gambang escaped and continued the resistance.

    Later life

    Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed.

    Kisah perjuangan cut nyak dien ID GridOto. Jakobus Ludovicius Hubertus Pel, namun dengan cepat ia terbunuh dan pasukan Belanda berada pada kekacauan. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cut Nyak Dhien. Taman Purbakala Cipari: Sejarah dan Koleksinya.

    She was sent into exile to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people.

    Legacy

    On 2 May Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a National Hero by President Sukarno.

    The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and directed by Eros Djarot was screened at the Selection de la Semaine de la Critique in Cannes, [3]

    The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is named after her.

    Bibliography

    • Reid, Anthony ().

    • Short biography of cut nyak dien
    • Recount text biography cut nyak dien
    • Kesimpulan biografi cut nyak dien
    • Famous indonesian heroes

      • An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

    References